Microfluidic chip for multiple detection of miRNA biomarkers in breast cancer based on three-segment hybridization

Abstract

It is urgent to establish a fast, convenient, accurate, and low-cost miRNA quantitative detection platform, which is important in disease development and the early diagnosis of cancer. Here, we propose a miRNA-specific detection microfluidic platform in which a self-assembled Poly-L-Lysine (PLL) substrate is integrated with microfluidic chips and conduct multiple detection of miRNAs from multiple samples at the same time based on three-segment hybridization. PLL is first self-assembled onto a clean glass slide and then integrated with a high-throughput micro-printing microfluidic chip to locally mobilize DNA probes. A sample-loading microfluidic chip is designed to realize multiple detection of multiple samples at the same time. A three-segment hybridization system is used to detect miRNAs in which the capture probe is complementary to one end of the target miRNA and the detection probe with fluorescence is complementary to the other end of the target miRNA. First, capture probes are mobilized on the chip and detection probes with fluorescence are hybridized with the target miRNA. Second, a miRNA-detection probe hybridizer is reacted with the capture probes immobilized on the chip. Finally, excessive detection probes are cleaned and the fluorescence intensity of the capture probe–miRNA–detection probe hybridizer on the chip is detected by using a laser scanner. Four significant breast cancer biomarker miRNAs are selected for simultaneous detection, and the detection limit is 1 pM with a detection time of 30 min. This microfluidic platform shows sensitive multiple detection of miRNAs in multiple samples and is promising for the early diagnosis of breast cancer.