AIP Advances (Sep 2023)

High-efficiency phase-locking experiment of modular Ka-band coaxial magnetrons

  • Minsheng Song,
  • Lin Meng,
  • Shengen Li,
  • Zhaohui Wu,
  • Liangjie Bi,
  • Yu Qin,
  • Haixia Liu,
  • Liangping Chen,
  • Bin Wang,
  • Yong Yin,
  • Hailong Li

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0167830
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13, no. 9
pp. 095123 – 095123-6

Abstract

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The first full demonstration of a high-efficiency phase-locking mechanism was accomplished in the millimeter-wave (mm wave) bands. Two modular Ka-band coaxial magnetrons were fabricated and phase-locked. The coaxial magnetron consisted of a conventional structure and a carefully designed coupling port that included an RF window. The coupling ports of two magnetrons were connected by coupling bridges to phase lock the coaxial magnetrons in zero-phase and π-phase difference mode, reaching phase-locking efficiencies of 93.4% and 95.6%, respectively. Two phase-locking modes were both verified by a mode detection system based on a symmetrical E-plane T-junction and a high bandwidth, high sample rate oscilloscope. Signals from the oscilloscope confirmed that phase-locking occurred after 25 ns and was reproducible from pulse to pulse. With higher power and more coaxial magnetrons in arrays, 1 MW may be achievable at Ka-band.