Energies
(Apr 2022)
Past and Future of Permafrost Monitoring: Stability of Russian Energetic Infrastructure
Vladimir P. Melnikov,
Victor I. Osipov,
Anatoli V. Brouchkov,
Svetlana V. Badina,
Marat R. Sadurtdinov,
Dmitry S. Drozdov,
Galina V. Malkova,
Mikhail N. Zheleznyak,
Oleg V. Zhdaneev,
Nikolay A. Ostarkov,
Alexei B. Osokin,
Dmitrii O. Sergeev,
Vladimir A. Dubrovin,
Mikhail E. Kuznetsov,
Konstantin N. Frolov,
Andrey G. Alekseev,
Roman Y. Fedorov
Affiliations
Vladimir P. Melnikov
Earth Cryosphere Institute, Tyumen Scientific Centre SB RAS, 86 Malygina Str., Tyumen 625026, Russia
Victor I. Osipov
Sergeev Institute of Environmental Geoscience RAS, 13 Ulanskii per., Bld. 2, Moscow 101000, Russia
Anatoli V. Brouchkov
International Institute of Cryology and Cryosophy, Tyumen State University, 6 Volodarskogo Str., Tyumen 625003, Russia
Svetlana V. Badina
Laboratory of Regional Policy and Regional Investment Processes, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, 36 Stremyanny per., Moscow 117997, Russia
Marat R. Sadurtdinov
Earth Cryosphere Institute, Tyumen Scientific Centre SB RAS, 86 Malygina Str., Tyumen 625026, Russia
Dmitry S. Drozdov
Earth Cryosphere Institute, Tyumen Scientific Centre SB RAS, 86 Malygina Str., Tyumen 625026, Russia
Galina V. Malkova
Earth Cryosphere Institute, Tyumen Scientific Centre SB RAS, 86 Malygina Str., Tyumen 625026, Russia
Mikhail N. Zheleznyak
Melnikov Permafrost Insitute SB RAS, 36 Merzlotnaya Str., Yakutsk 677010, Russia
Oleg V. Zhdaneev
Russian Energy Agency, Prospect Mira, 105, Moscow 129085, Russia
Nikolay A. Ostarkov
FASI “Vostokgosplan”, 8 Lev Tolstoy Str., Khabarovsk 119121, Russia
Alexei B. Osokin
Nadymgazprom, 14 Pionerskaya Str., Nadym 629730, Russia
Dmitrii O. Sergeev
Sergeev Institute of Environmental Geoscience RAS, 13 Ulanskii per., Bld. 2, Moscow 101000, Russia
Vladimir A. Dubrovin
Gidrospetsgeologiya, 4 Marshala Rybalko Str., Moscow 123060, Russia
Mikhail E. Kuznetsov
FASI “Vostokgosplan”, 8 Lev Tolstoy Str., Khabarovsk 119121, Russia
Konstantin N. Frolov
Russian Energy Agency, Prospect Mira, 105, Moscow 129085, Russia
Andrey G. Alekseev
Gersevanov NIIOSP, 6, 2nd Institutskaya Str., Moscow 109428, Russia
Roman Y. Fedorov
Earth Cryosphere Institute, Tyumen Scientific Centre SB RAS, 86 Malygina Str., Tyumen 625026, Russia
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/en15093190
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 15,
no. 9
p.
3190
Abstract
Read online
This study is an attempt to suggest a new state system of permafrost monitoring, primarily for energetic infrastructure, based on past approaches and achievements in Russia for over a hundred years of Arctic studies. The methodology of this study is based on general theoretical methods of scientific research. Historical (retrospective analysis of the development of the monitoring system of long-term permafrost in Russia) and logical (inductive generalization) methods were applied. The structure and methods of permafrost monitoring in the Soviet Union and new technologies used nowadays to establish permafrost monitoring systems, taking into account modern Arctic energetic development, have been analyzed.
Keywords
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