Problemy konkurencii i kooperacii v toplivno-jenergeticheskom komplekse Baltijskogo regiona [Competition and cooperation problems in the energy sector of the Baltic region]

Abstract

This article considers the problems of competition and cooperation in the field of energy in the Baltic region, first of all, those related to the export of Russian oil and oil products, the Nord Stream gas pipeline, and the construction of nuclear plants in Poland, the Kaliningrad region, Lithuania, and Belarus. The author shows that, though Russia and the EU occasionally pursue opposite goals, there is considerable interdependence between them, and a confrontation is disadvantageous for both parties.

Keywords

• Baltic Region
• Russia
• EU
• energy sector
• competition
• cooperation
• oil and oil product export
• Baltic Pipeline System
• Baltic Pipeline System 2
• Nord Stream
• Ignalina NPP
• Baltic NPP