Mitigation of Decoherence-Induced Quantum-Bit Errors and Quantum-Gate Errors Using Steane’s Code

Abstract

Quantum processors require Quantum Error Correction Codes (QECC's) for improving the fidelity of quantum logic gates. Fault tolerant QECC's are capable of providing error rate improvements in quantum processors as long as the components are operating below a certain gate error probability. In this contribution, we quantify the depolarization probability bound, below which transversal QECC's would give a better error probability than an uncoded gate. Both a low-complexity repetition code and Steane's 7-bit QECC are characterized.

Keywords

• Fault tolerance
• quantum error correction codes
• quantum stabilizer codes
• quantum gates