Frontiers in Physics (Oct 2020)

Influence of Atmospheric Turbulence Channel on a Super-Resolution Ghost Imaging Transmission System Based on Plasmonic Structure Illumination Microscopy

  • Kaimin Wang,
  • Zhaorui Wang,
  • Chunyan Bai,
  • Leihong Zhang,
  • Bo Dai,
  • Yuxing Zhang,
  • Hualong Ye,
  • Zhisheng Zhang,
  • Xiaoxuan Han,
  • Tong Xue,
  • Meiyong Xu,
  • Jiafeng Hu,
  • Xiangjun Xin,
  • Dawei Zhang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2020.546528
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 8

Abstract

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Ghost imaging is a novel imaging technique that has various advantages over traditional imaging. However, most of the existing works on this technique do not achieve a better resolution than the diffraction limit. In this work, we presented a ghost imaging system with plasmonic structure illumination microscopy that achieved super-resolution imaging. The resolution reaches three to four times of the diffraction limit with surface plasmon polaritons and structure illumination microscopy theory. Since it can produce super-resolution images, this method has important implications in medical fields, such as in microimaging and endoscopy. We used the gamma–gamma intensity-fluctuation model to simulate the ghost imaging system in an atmospheric turbulence channel. By setting proper values of the transmission distance and refractive-index structure parameter, we obtain the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) performance and symbol-error rate (SER) performance. Finally, the PSNR and SER are used to evaluate the imaging quality, which provides a theoretical model to research the ghost-imaging algorithm further.

Keywords