Designing, synthesis and spectral characterization of Schiff base transition metal complexes: DNA cleavage and antimicrobial activity studies

Abstract

A new series of transition metal complexes of Cu(II), Ni(II), Co(II) and Zn(II) have been designed and synthesized using a Schiff base (L) derived from 4-aminoantipyrine, benzaldehyde and o-phenylenediamine. The structural features were derived from their elemental analyses, magnetic susceptibility and molar conductivity, as well as from mass, IR, UV–Vis, 1H-NMR and ESR spectral studies. The FAB mass spectral data and elemental analyses showed that the complexes had a composition of the ML type. The UV–Vis and ESR spectral data of the complexes suggested a square-planar geometry around the central metal ion. The magnetic susceptibility values of the complexes indicated that they were monomeric in nature. Antimicrobial screening tests were also performed against four bacteria, viz. Salmonella typhi, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Bacillus subtilis and three fungi, viz. Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus and Rhizoctonia bataicola. These data gave good results in the presence of metal ion in the ligand system. The nuclease activity of the above metal complexes shows that only the copper complex cleaves CT DNA in the presence of an oxidant.

Keywords

• 4-aminoantipyrine
• benzaldehyde
• o-phenylenediamine
• CT DNA
• Schiff base
• antimicrobial activity