Frontiers in Chemistry (Aug 2024)

Metal ions in biomedically relevant macromolecular structures

  • Karolina A. Majorek,
  • Michal Gucwa,
  • Michal Gucwa,
  • Michal Gucwa,
  • Krzysztof Murzyn,
  • Wladek Minor

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2024.1426211
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12

Abstract

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Understanding the functions of metal ions in biological systems is crucial for many aspects of research, including deciphering their roles in diseases and potential therapeutic use. Structural information about the molecular or atomic details of these interactions, generated by methods like X-ray crystallography, cryo-electron microscopy, or nucleic magnetic resonance, frequently provides details that no other method can. As with any experimental method, they have inherent limitations that sometimes lead to an erroneous interpretation. This manuscript highlights different aspects of structural data available for metal-protein complexes. We examine the quality of modeling metal ion binding sites across different structure determination methods, where different kinds of errors stem from, and how they can impact correct interpretations and conclusions.

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