[Bmim]Br Accelerated One-Pot Three-Component Cascade Protocol for the Construction of Spirooxindole–Pyrrolidine Heterocyclic Hybrids

Abstract

Our synthetic approach for the assembly of structurally complex spirooxindole heterocyclic hybrids was based on an ionic liquid, [bmim]Br mediated one-pot three-component cascade reaction strategy involving 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of N-1-(2-pyridinylmethyl)-3,5-bis[(E)-arylmethylidene]tetrahydro-4(1H)-pyridinones and azomethine ylide generated in situ from isatin and L-phenyl alanine, affording a series of spirooxindole–pyrrolidine heterocyclic hybrids in good-to-excellent yields. In addition to serving as the reaction medium, [bmim]Br also functioned as a catalyst in this cycloaddition reaction and hence accelerated the reaction rate affording the cycloadducts in short reaction time.

Keywords

• one-pot cascade reactions
• 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition
• ionic liquid
• selectivity
• spirooxindole–pyrrolidines