Sociodemographic profile and pattern of congenital heart disease in referred children at tertiary cardiac centre – An observational study

Abstract

Background: Sparse data are available regarding congenital heart disease (CHD) from southern India. This study was designed to document the sociodemographic factors, clinical profile and pattern of CHD at a referral centre. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was done by direct interview method and review of medical records of 414 participants using internally validated, pre-defined proforma. Results: More than half of the cases (54.6%) referred were within 1 year of age. Wasting was present in 45%. Most of the cases belonged to middle and lower socio-economic status group (79%) and were referred by paediatricians (70%); 48% had travelled more than 500 km to avail cardiac services. Predominant symptoms of referral were respiratory distress (61.8%), feeding difficulties (50%), cyanosis (43.7%) and palpitation (24.9%). Major abnormalities detected were ventricular septal defect (31.2%) and tetralogy of Fallot (21.7%). Conclusions: This study highlights the need of prioritising and planning for the implementation of affordable and accessible cardiac infrastructure to people from rural areas with low socio-economic background.

Keywords

• children
• clinical spectrum
• congenital heart disease
• referral time
• sociodemographic factors
• socio-economic status