International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife (Dec 2024)

Toxoplasma gondii in rodents and shrews in Armenia, Transcaucasia

  • Sargis A. Aghayan,
  • Manan V. Asikyan,
  • Oleg Shcherbakov,
  • Astghik Ghazaryan,
  • Tigran Hayrapetyan,
  • Alexander Malkhasyan,
  • Hasmik Gevorgyan,
  • Arseny Makarikov,
  • Svetlana Kornienko,
  • Ahmad Daryani

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 25
p. 100987

Abstract

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Toxoplasma gondii infections in small mammals are important because they serve as source of infection for the felids who excrete environmentally resistant oocysts in their feces. Here, the authors sought evidence for T. gondii infection in shrews and rodents in Armenia for the first time. Toxoplasma gondii DNA was detected in tissues of trapped animals using a specific PCR targeting gene with a non-coding fragment length of 529 bp. Toxoplasma gondii DNA was detected in 15 out of 137 (10.9%) samples from small mammals from 6 different localities of Armenia for the first time.