Does the Self-training in Ménière’s Disease Fit the Disease Characteristics and Help Alleviate the Balance Problems?

• Ilmari Pyykkö,
• Nora Pyykkö,
• Jing Zou,
• Vinaya Manchaiah

Affiliations

Ilmari Pyykkö

Hearing and Balance Research Unit, Field of Otolaryngology, Tampere University Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere, Finland

Nora Pyykkö

University of Tartu Faculty of Medicine, Tartu, Estonia

Jing Zou

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Center for Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery of the Chinese PLA, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Tampere University Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere, Finland

Vinaya Manchaiah

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA; UCHealth Hearing and Balance, University of Colorado Hospital, Aurora, Colorado, USA; Virtual Hearing La, Collaborative Initiative between University of Colorado School of Medicine and University of Pretoria, Aurora, Colorado, USA; Department of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, University of Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa; Department of Speech and Hearing, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India