BLOOD TRANSFUSION IN THE MANAGEMENT OF THOSE INJURED: RATIONAL WAYS TO REDUCE ITS VOLUME IN THE ACUTE PERIOD OF WOUND DISEASE (report three)

Abstract

Goal: to develop the intensive care programme aimed at the rational reduction of blood transfusions in those with massive hemorrhage of the very severe degree. Materials. Specific course of traumatic disease was analyzed in 112 patients with multiple traumas and acute massive hemorrhage of the very severe degree. Retrospective group 1 included 52 patients, prospective groups 2 and 3 – 39 and 21 patients respectively. Management tactics did not differ principally but for the therapy purposefully aimed at the rational reduction of transfusion of erythrocyte preparations. Results. Using differential management tactics for coagulopathy during acute period of wound disease in those with massive hemorrhage of the very severe degree aimed at the rational reduction of blood transfusions is accompanied by the tendency of lower severity of wound disease in general. Conclusion: In order to reduce the volume of blood transfusions during traumatic shock in those injured it is feasible to use preparations containing key coagulation factors. Rational reduction of blood transfusion volume is accompanied by the tendency of the better treatment results in such patients in general.

Keywords

• кровопотеря
• трансфузионная терапия
• фактор свертывания