Scientific Reports (Jul 2017)

Modular approach for bimodal antibacterial surfaces combining photo-switchable activity and sustained biocidal release

  • Piersandro Pallavicini,
  • Barbara Bassi,
  • Giuseppe Chirico,
  • Maddalena Collini,
  • Giacomo Dacarro,
  • Emiliano Fratini,
  • Pietro Grisoli,
  • Maddalena Patrini,
  • Laura Sironi,
  • Angelo Taglietti,
  • Marcel Moritz,
  • Ioritz Sorzabal-Bellido,
  • Arturo Susarrey-Arce,
  • Edward Latter,
  • Alison J. Beckett,
  • Ian A. Prior,
  • Rasmita Raval,
  • Yuri A. Diaz Fernandez

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-05693-3
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 7, no. 1
pp. 1 – 10

Abstract

Read online

Abstract Photo-responsive antibacterial surfaces combining both on-demand photo-switchable activity and sustained biocidal release were prepared using sequential chemical grafting of nano-objects with different geometries and functions. The multi-layered coating developed incorporates a monolayer of near-infrared active silica-coated gold nanostars (GNS) decorated by silver nanoparticles (AgNP). This modular approach also enables us to unravel static and photo-activated contributions to the overall antibacterial performance of the surfaces, demonstrating a remarkable synergy between these two mechanisms. Complementary microbiological and imaging evaluations on both planktonic and surface-attached bacteria provided new insights on these distinct but cooperative effects.