Geodetski Vestnik (Jan 2009)
Pridobitev lastninske pravice nad nepremičninami v javno korist : Acquisition of Real Property for Public Benefit
Abstract
SI: Pridobitev lastninske pravice nad nepremičninami je moč družbene skupnosti, da pridobi nepremičnino, tudi brez soglasja njenega lastnika ali uporabnika, za namen javne koristi. Pri tem se ne more zanašati na nepremičninski trg, da pridobi zemljišča/nepremičninetam in takrat, ko in kjer jih skupnost potrebuje za javno korist. V veliko državah po svetu mora država oziroma lokalna skupnost najprej poskušati kupiti nepremičnine za javno korist v »dobri veri«, šele nato lahko uporabi institucijo prisilnega odkupa oziroma razlastitve. Prispevek obravnava možne načine pridobitev lastninske pravice na nepremičninah za dosego javne koristi v Sloveniji, kot so prisilni odkup, razlastitev in pridobitev služnosti v javnem interesu, ter vlogo geodeta v teh postopkih.EN: Acquisition of real property is the power of a government to acquire land, also without the consent of its owner or occupant, for the public benefit. In such cases, any government cannot rely on real property markets alone to ensure that land/real property is acquired when and where it is needed. Several countries worldwideassume that the state or local government should attempt to purchase the required real property in good faith before it exercises its power of compulsory acquisition/expropriation. The paper describes various possible ways of real property ownership appropriationwith the stated purpose of establishing public interest, i.e. an expropriation, compulsory acquisition and establishment of easements for public interest in Slovenia. At the end, the possible role the Slovene surveyor in these procedures is discussed.
