Analyzing the Export-Import Operations of the Agricultural Market of Ukraine

Abstract

The publication is aimed at studying the tendencies of foreign economic activity of the Ukrainian agricultural market, developing a project to improve its operation on the basis of statistical analysis using a calculated forecast. The object of the study is the foreign economic activity of the agricultural market of Ukraine, the subject of the study is the status and features of the functioning of foreign economic activity of the agricultural market. The role of agriculture in foreign economic activity is analyzed and the basic theoretical principles of operation of the agrarian market of Ukraine are explained. The main indicators of activity are defined in the structure and dynamics, among them: proportion of major articles in the export-import segment; total volumes of external activities; balance of foreign economic operations, whereby the main tendencies in the market status of contemporaneity are allocated. The main sale markets for Ukrainian agricultural products and the dynamics of their diversification for 2015-2019 are researched. The forecast values of Ukraine’s agricultural activity for 2020 and 2021 are calculated, taking into account the improvement and deterioration of the main factors of influence. The main problems of the foreign economic activity of the Ukrainian agrarian market, hindering the economic development and growth, are identified. The main areas of reforms both at the legislative level and in general are proposed in order to improve the functioning, economic growth, strengthen Ukraine’s position in the world agricultural market and increase the volume of foreign currency in the country.

Keywords

• foreign economic activity
• agricultural products
• agro-industrial complex
• exports
• imports
• structure
• dynamics