Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology (Sep 2022)

Current state and future perspectives of cytochrome P450 enzymes for C–H and C=C oxygenation

  • Yu Yan,
  • Jing Wu,
  • Guipeng Hu,
  • Cong Gao,
  • Liang Guo,
  • Xiulai Chen,
  • Liming Liu,
  • Wei Song

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 7, no. 3
pp. 887 – 899

Abstract

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Cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYPs) catalyze a series of C–H and C=C oxygenation reactions, including hydroxylation, epoxidation, and ketonization. They are attractive biocatalysts because of their ability to selectively introduce oxygen into inert molecules under mild conditions. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the C–H and C=C oxygenation reactions catalyzed by CYPs and the various strategies for achieving higher selectivity and enzymatic activity. Furthermore, we discuss the application of C–H and C=C oxygenation catalyzed by CYPs to obtain the desired chemicals or pharmaceutical intermediates in practical production. The rapid development of protein engineering for CYPs provides excellent biocatalysts for selective C–H and C=C oxygenation reactions, thereby promoting the development of environmentally friendly and sustainable production processes.

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