Laser-induced stretchable bioelectronic interfaces by frozen exfoliation

Abstract

Highly stretchable laser-induced graphene—hydrogel film interfaces in flexible electronic materials are fabricated by frozen exfoliation, and exhibit high stretchability, durability, and design flexibility. This technology offers an advanced technological pathway for manufacturing highly flexible substrates. They can be utilized in numerous complex surface applications, providing an advanced technological pathway for manufacturing highly flexible substrates in the future.