Biomedicines (Apr 2022)

Influence of Receptor Polymorphisms on the Response to α-Adrenergic Receptor Blockers in Pheochromocytoma Patients

  • Annika M. A. Berends,
  • Mathieu S. Bolhuis,
  • Ilja M. Nolte,
  • Edward Buitenwerf,
  • Thera P. Links,
  • Henri J. L. M. Timmers,
  • Richard A. Feelders,
  • Elisabeth M. W. Eekhoff,
  • Eleonora P. M. Corssmit,
  • Peter H. Bisschop,
  • Harm R. Haak,
  • Ron H. N. van Schaik,
  • Samira el Bouazzaoui,
  • Bob Wilffert,
  • Michiel N. Kerstens

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines10040896
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10, no. 4
p. 896

Abstract

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Background: Presurgical treatment with an α-adrenergic receptor blocker is recommended to antagonize the catecholamine-induced α-adrenergic receptor mediated vasoconstriction in patients with pheochromocytoma or sympathetic paraganglioma (PPGL). There is, however, a considerable interindividual variation in the dose-response relationship regarding the magnitude of blood pressure reduction or the occurrence of side effects. We hypothesized that genetically determined differences in α-adrenergic receptor activity contribute to this variability in dose-response relationship. Methods: Thirty-one single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the α1A, α1B, α1D adrenoreceptor (ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D) and α2A, α2B adrenoreceptor (ADRA2A, ADRA2B) genes were genotyped in a group of 116 participants of the PRESCRIPT study. Haplotypes were constructed after determining linkage disequilibrium blocks. Results: The ADRA1B SNP rs10515807 and the ADRA2A SNPs rs553668/rs521674 were associated with higher dosages of α-adrenergic receptor blocker (p p = 0.005). Similar associations were found for haplotype block 6, which is predominantly defined by rs10515807. Conclusions: This study suggests that genetic variability of α-adrenergic receptor genes might be associated with the clinically observed variation in beneficial and adverse therapeutic drug responses to α-adrenergic receptor blockers. Further studies in larger cohorts are needed to confirm our observations.

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