Addition of topical airway anaesthesia to conventional induction techniques to reduce haemodynamic instability during the induction period in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: protocol for a randomised controlled study
Meng Lv,
Ting Ting Chen,
Ji Hua Wang,
Chuan Song Wei,
Chang Ping Gu,
Yue Lan Wang
Affiliations
Meng Lv
Department of Anesthesiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Ji`nan, Shandong, China
Ting Ting Chen
Department of Anesthesiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Ji`nan, Shandong, China
Ji Hua Wang
Department of Anesthesiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Ji`nan, Shandong, China
Chuan Song Wei
Department of Anesthesiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Ji`nan, Shandong, China
Chang Ping Gu
Department of Anesthesiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Ji`nan, Shandong, China
Yue Lan Wang
Department of Anesthesiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Ji`nan, Shandong, China
