Contro la guerra, contro il fascismo. Clara Zetkin tra lotte e memoria

Abstract

This work tries to analyze some aspects of the life of Clara Zetkin (1857-1933). The German feminist and socialist militant, at the beginning of World War І, took a different position from the majority of her party, the Spd, since she strongly condemned the war and the nationalist values that led the European people to fight each other in this enormous conflict. After the conflict, until her death, Clara Zetkin fought mainly against fascism and national socialism. In opposition to Nazism, she proposed the soviet system, as the one which would free masses from the danger of such violence and oppression. The last part of this work will deal with some aspects of the reception Clara Zetkin had among scholars and feminist movements in the Western culture.

Keywords

• Clara Zetkin
• World War I
• Antimilitarism
• Fascism
• Memory
• Prima guerra mondiale
• antimilitarismo
• fascismo
• memoria