Somatosensory Mismatch Response in Patients with Cerebral Palsy

Abstract

Background: Mismatch negativity (MMN), an event-related potential (ERP) component occurring at specific recording sites and latency, is associated with an automatic change detection response, generally elicited using oddball paradigms wherein infrequent stimuli are embedded in repeated, frequent stimuli. To verify the presence of mismatch-related ERP responses to somatosensory stimulation in individuals with cerebral palsy (CP), we conducted a preliminary study involving healthy participants and patients with CP. Methods: Both groups underwent ‘frequent’ and ’infrequent’ stimulation applied to the ring finger and thumb of their left hand, respectively. ERPs were recorded at frontal, central, and parietal scalp locations using electroencephalography. A healthy cohort tested the experimental protocol and showed evidence that mismatch-related ERP responses were observable. Subsequent analysis focused on the patient group. Results: Statistically significant differences between the two types of stimuli were observed on the frontocentral and parietal channels between 150 and 250 ms after the stimulus onset in the patient group. Furthermore, a late discriminative response was observed in the frontal and parietal channels. Conclusion: The results demonstrate the presence of mismatch-related ERP responses in individuals with CP.

Keywords

• mismatch negativity
• EEG
• somatosensory stimuli
• cerebral palsy
• cognitive enhancement