Heliyon (Jun 2024)
A novel frequency 32-tupling ROF system without bit walk-off effect based on MZM with inserting pilot
Abstract
A novel scheme for a frequency 32-tupling millimeter wave (MMW) radio over fiber(ROF) system without the bit walk-off effect is proposed. The operation principle and feasibility of our proposed scheme are theoretically analyzed and verified with simulation experiments. The main part of our scheme is a ±16th order sidebands generator (SG) which is constructed by eight Mach-Zehnder modulators (MZM) connected in parallel. In the back-to-back(BTB) transmission case, by properly adjusting the voltage and initial phase of the radio frequency (RF) drive signals of the MZMs, ±16th order sidebands are generated by the SG. In the data transmission case, the data signal is split into two beams first, one of which modulates the RF drive signal with an electrical phase modulator (PM), and the other is amplified by an electrical gainer (EG), and then the two beams are combined into one and used as the RF drive signal of the MZMs. By adjusting the modulation index of the PM and the gain of the EG, the data signal can be modulated only to the +16th order sideband of the output of the SG. The optical carrier from the CW laser is split into two paths, one is sent into the SG, and the other is used as a pilot. The output signal of SG is combined with the pilot signal and is transmitted to the base station(BS) via optical fiber. In BS, the pilot signal is filtered out by an FBG and used as the carrier for uplink for carrier reuse. After filtering out the pilot, the signal from the FBG which is ±16th order sidebands is injected into the photodetector, and a frequency 32-tupling MMW with downlink data is generated. The influence on the bit error rate (BER) and Q factor by the key parameters in the system is also analyzed. Our scheme can not only effectively overcome the bit walk-off effect caused by optical fiber chromatic dispersion, greatly increase the fiber transmission distance, but also effectively improve the performance of the downlink, it has important application prospects in ROF systems.
