Redai dili (Nov 2021)
Joint Development of National Park Community Coordination and Recreation Utilization in Spatial Restructuring
Abstract
The interaction between "people" and "land" brought about by recreational activities complicates the original human-land relationship of national parks. As such, the community coordination of national parks has become a significant problem, and the practice of recreational function should be improved. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the linkage development of national park community coordination and recreation utilization in combination with problems of "place" and "space" in human geography and the development trend of the current information age. This study analyzes the spatial reconstruction mechanism of the national park based on the space of flow theory, constructing a spatial linkage logic model for the coordination between recreation utilization and community to supplement new ideas for the development and management of national parks. The results show that: (1) the unique resource endowment of the national park ecological space is the basis for the operation and development of living, production, and recreational spaces. These spaces affect the ecological carrying capacity of the ecological space. (2) The place attachment and cultural identity of local residents in the living space originate from the ecological space, provide cultural resources for the recreational space, and promote the optimization of the production space by improving livability and life security. (3) Production spaces also provide authentic cultural resources for recreational spaces. Through production mode transformation and the increase of employment channels, the income level of aborigines can be improved to drive living space improvement. (4) The economic and cultural capital generated by recreational spaces can contribute to the maintenance of ecological spaces, improvement of living spaces, and optimization of production spaces. Therefore, this study summarizes three aspects: (1) in the future development and management of national parks, it is necessary to promote the scientific management of recreation utilization and community coordination according to the space of flow structure. Relevant national management departments and local governments should be used as the flow control system to improve the talent allocation and fund-raising of national park recreation development and community coordination in order to shape a scientific and intelligent national park co-management and co-construction system by relying on information flow, talent flow, knowledge flow, technology flow, and other elements. Thus, the macro coordination of flow dominance on the nodes involved in community issues and recreational development is strengthened, highlighting the public welfare, scientific, and national leadership of the national park. (2) Based on the spatial reconstruction mechanism, it is necessary to promote the coordinated flow of elements between recreation utilization and the community. First, in combination with the new infrastructure, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of information and transportation networks around the national park and promote the flow of various elements involved in the coordination of recreation utilization and community and the linkage development of the these. Second, with the support of information flow, traffic flow, material flow, and energy flow, we can improve the production and life development of national park communities with limited geographical conditions. (3) Spatial linkage logic needs to be used to improve the diversified development model of recreation utilization and community coordination. To ensure that the ecological space is not destroyed, more attention should be paid to the "recreational landscape" significance of aboriginal living and production space, causing the living space and production space to indirectly contribute to the expansion of recreational space and providing sufficient standardized direction to the industrial linkage of recreational activities of community aborigines.
Keywords
