Yaşam Becerileri Psikoloji Dergisi (Dec 2024)

Personality Traits of Breast Cancer Patients

  • Yadigar Cevik Durmaz,
  • Runida Dogan,
  • Nesibe Olgun Kaval

DOI
https://doi.org/10.31461/ybpd.1528255
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 8, no. 16
pp. 125 – 139

Abstract

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In life-threatening diseases such as cancer, frequent side effects, changes in the disease process and major surgical interventions during the diagnosis and treatment process may cause patients to experience various difficulties in the adaptation process and this may trigger the emergence of mental problems. In this context, it is important to determine the personality traits of individuals in order to better understand their level of adaptation to the disease and coping strategies in studies conducted to prevent mental problems. In this study, it was aimed to determine the personality traits of patients with breast cancer by using descriptive research method, since it is thought to have an important contribution to the diagnosis and treatment of patients. The sample of the study consisted of 86 breast cancer patients by non-probability random sampling method. A Personal Information Form and Multiphasic Personality Inventory (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory - MMPI) were used as data collection tools. L (Lie), F (frequency-infrequency), Pd (psychopathic deviation), and Ma (hypomania) subscale mean scores of they significantly differed by the age of the participants, perceived family income status, and the presence of a prior breast cancer diagnosis (p<0.05). Patients without a history of breast cancer responded to scale items more randomly than those with a history did. Patients without prior breast cancer had more difficulty complying with society rules and values than patients with prior breast cancer. Determining the "personality structure" of patients with breast cancer will significantly contribute to planning interventions that provide benefits for the adaptation and spiritual strengthening process of patients for all health professionals.

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