Students' core competence performance during fundamental nursing practicum: A cross‐sectional survey with importance–performance analysis

Abstract

Abstract Aim Limited available studies compare the core competence performance of students undertaking their practicum at different level‐of‐care practicum sites. This study aimed to (1) compare the gaps between the perception of importance for competence and the perceived performance of nursing students at practicum sites involving different level‐of‐care and (2) identify low competencies that must be prioritized for improvement at different sites during the fundamental nursing practicum. Design Cross‐sectional design. Methods A total of 659 students who had passed their fundamental nursing practicum within 1 month from six nursing colleges in Taiwan were recruited. The students completed the 25‐item Core Competence in Fundamental Nursing Practicum Scale, wherein both the importance and performance level of each item are indicated. One‐way analysis of variance along with the Scheffe post hoc test and importance–performance analysis were used to explore the gaps between the perception of importance for competence and the perceived performance and to identify weak competencies that must be prioritized for improvement, respectively. Results Compared with nursing students practicing in district hospitals (predominantly caring for chronically ill patients), nursing students practicing in medical centres (predominantly caring for patients with severe and critical conditions) had larger gaps in total scores and the application of nursing processes. Students in medical centres also had larger gaps in professional attitude than their counterparts in long‐term care facilities. Importance–performance analysis identified a common shortfall in communication skills among nursing students for all level‐of‐care practicum sites. Students at long‐term facilities had the highest number of weak competencies that required improvement. The results of this study can guide instructors in designing curricular activities focused on the weaker core competencies of the students at a practicum site for each level of care. Patient or Public Contribution No patient or public contributions.

Keywords

• clinical practicum
• core competence
• importance–performance analysis
• nursing student