Animals (Apr 2020)

Cafeteria-Type Feeding of Chickens Indicates a Preference for Insect (<i>Tenebrio molitor</i>) Larvae Meal

  • Marcos Antonio Nascimento Filho,
  • Raquel Tatiane Pereira,
  • Ana Beatriz Santos de Oliveira,
  • Diana Suckeveris,
  • Alvaro Mario Burin Junior,
  • Thiago de Araújo Mastrangelo,
  • Diego Vicente da Costa,
  • José Fernando Machado Menten

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10040627
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10, no. 4
p. 627

Abstract

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This study aimed to determine whether broiler chickens display a preference for Tenebrio molitor larvae (TM) meal by evaluating ingredient acceptability and birds’ performance. Sixty 14-day-old male chickens were assigned into two treatment groups (5 birds/pen, n = 6) in a cafeteria-type study: the control (C) group, and the TM group. Each pen was equipped with one bell drinker and four through feeders allocated side by side; all feeders of the C group contained a complete standard diet whereas each feeder of the TM group contained one of the following ingredients: ground corn, extruded semi-whole soybean, vitamin-mineral supplement mixture, and TM meal. Feed intake was recorded daily and growth was monitored periodically up to day 32. Chickens which had access to individual feed components showed a delay to display preference for TM, but consumed, overall, up to 50% of the total intake as TM meal. Feed intake and growth performance were lower in all periods for TM group (p p T. molitor meal, resulting in improved feed efficiency, which allows us to conclude that it can be a suitable feed alternative for poultry.

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