Micromachines (Jul 2022)

Lasered Graphene Microheaters Modified with Phase-Change Composites: New Approach to Smart Patch Drug Delivery

  • Victoria Gilpin,
  • Deetchaya Surandhiran,
  • Cameron Scott,
  • Amy Devine,
  • Jill H. Cundell,
  • Chris I. R. Gill,
  • L. Kirsty Pourshahidi,
  • James Davis

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/mi13071132
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13, no. 7
p. 1132

Abstract

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The combination of paraffin wax and O,O′-bis(2-aminopropyl) polypropylene glycol–block–polyethylene glycol–block–polypropylene glycol was used as a phase-change material (PCM) for the controlled delivery of curcumin. The PCM was combined with a graphene-based heater derived from the laser scribing of polyimide film. This assembly provides a new approach to a smart patch through which release can be electronically controlled, allowing repetitive dosing. Rather than relying on passive diffusion, delivery is induced and terminated through the controlled heating of the PCM with transfer only occurring when the PCM transitions from solid to liquid. The material properties of the device and release characteristics of the strategy under repetitive dosing are critically assessed. The delivery yield of curcumin was found to be 3.5 µg (4.5 µg/cm2) per 3 min thermal cycle.

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