THE IMPACT OF THE UNIFIED STATE SYSTEM OF PREVENTION AND LIQUIDATION OF EMERGENCY SITUATIONS AT THE RISK OF LOSS OF LIFE IN FIRES

Abstract

The article described legislative and regulatory prerequisites for the activity of the unified state system for preventing and eliminating emergencies in the event of fires. The procedure for assessing the compliance of objects of different classes of functional fire hazard with fire safety requirements was carried out by carrying out fire risk calculations to assess the fire safety of the facility. An analysis was made of the impact of fire safety requirements on fire risks, as well as on emergency situations related to fires. In order to reduce the risk of deaths in fires, the implementation of a complex of measures of the unified state system of prevention and liquidation of emergency situations, it was proposed to perform a number of basic tasks. The tasks set for the single state system of preventing and eliminating emergencies to reduce the risk of deaths in fires were described. The performed analysis made it possible to draw conclusions that fire safety risks of people's deaths are affected not only by fire fighting measures carried out in accordance with fire safety regulations for protection objects. Significant impact on the reduction of fire risks is provided by a complex of measures of all subsystems by the unified state system for preventing and eliminating emergencies of the Russian Federation aimed at ensuring fire safety of people.

Keywords

• РИСК ГИБЕЛИ ЛЮДЕЙ
• ЕДИНАЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ СИСТЕМА ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЯ И ЛИКВИДАЦИИ ЧС
• ЧС ПРИ ПОЖАРЕ
• A UNIFIED STATE SYSTEM FOR PREVENTING AND ELIMINATING EMERGENCIES
• БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ЛЮДЕЙ
• PEOPLE''S SAFETY
• ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНЫЙ ПОЖАРНЫЙ РИСК
• INDIVIDUAL FIRE RISK
• ЗАДАЧИ ЕДИНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ
• RISK OF PEOPLE''S DEATH
• EMERGENCY IN CASE OF FIRE