AIMS Mathematics (May 2024)

Exploring variable-sensitive q-difference equations for q-SINE Euler polynomials and q-COSINE-Euler polynomials

  • Jung Yoog Kang,
  • Cheon Seoung Ryoo

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2024812
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9, no. 6
pp. 16753 – 16772

Abstract

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In this study, we introduced several types of higher-order difference equations involving $ q $-SINE Euler (QSE) and $ q $-COSINE Euler (QCE) polynomials. Depending on the parameters selected, these higher-order difference equations exhibited properties of trigonometric functions or related Euler numbers. Approximate root construction focused on the QSE polynomial, which was the solution of the $ q $-difference equations obtained earlier. We also showed the structure of the approximate roots of higher-order polynomials among the QSE polynomials, understood them, and considered the associated conjectures.

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