Balkan Journal of Dental Medicine (Mar 2016)

Infective Endocarditis Prophylaxis in Patients Undergoing Oral Surgery

  • Zoumpoulakis M.,
  • Anagnostou F.,
  • Dalampiras S.,
  • Zouloumis L.,
  • Pliakos C.

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1515/bjdm-2016-0001
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 20, no. 1
pp. 5 – 14

Abstract

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Infective endocarditis (IE), an infection of the endocardium that usually involves the valves and adjacent structures, may be caused by a wide variety of bacteria and fungi that entered the bloodstream and settled in the heart lining, a heart valve or a blood vessel. The IE is uncommon, but people with some heart conditions have a greater risk of developing it. Despite advances in medical, surgical, and critical care interventions, the IE remains a disease that is associated with considerable morbidity and mortality. Hence, in order to minimize the risk of adverse outcome and achieve a yet better management of complications, it is crucial to increase the awareness of all the prophylactic measures of the IE.

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