Frontiers in Microbiology (Jul 2019)

RNAi as a Tool to Study Virulence in the Pathogenic Yeast Candida glabrata

  • Olena P. Ishchuk,
  • Olena P. Ishchuk,
  • Khadija Mohamed Ahmad,
  • Katarina Koruza,
  • Klara Bojanovič,
  • Marcel Sprenger,
  • Lydia Kasper,
  • Sascha Brunke,
  • Bernhard Hube,
  • Bernhard Hube,
  • Torbjörn Säll,
  • Thomas Hellmark,
  • Birgitta Gullstrand,
  • Christian Brion,
  • Kelle Freel,
  • Joseph Schacherer,
  • Birgitte Regenberg,
  • Wolfgang Knecht,
  • Wolfgang Knecht,
  • Jure Piškur

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.01679
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10

Abstract

Read online

The yeast Candida glabrata is a major opportunistic pathogen causing mucosal and systemic infections in humans. Systemic infections caused by this yeast have high mortality rates and are difficult to treat due to this yeast’s intrinsic and frequently adapting antifungal resistance. To understand and treat C. glabrata infections, it is essential to investigate the molecular basis of C. glabrata virulence and resistance. We established an RNA interference (RNAi) system in C. glabrata by expressing the Dicer and Argonaute genes from Saccharomyces castellii (a budding yeast with natural RNAi). Our experiments with reporter genes and putative virulence genes showed that the introduction of RNAi resulted in 30 and 70% gene-knockdown for the construct-types antisense and hairpin, respectively. The resulting C. glabrata RNAi strain was used for the screening of a gene library for new virulence-related genes. Phenotypic profiling with a high-resolution quantification of growth identified genes involved in the maintenance of cell integrity, antifungal drugs, and ROS resistance. The genes identified by this approach are promising targets for the treatment of C. glabrata infections.

Keywords