SWAHILI ARCHITECTURE: A HERITAGE OF THE EAST COAST OF AFRICA

Abstract

Swahili architecture, which developed along the Swahili Coast in East Africa, represents a remarkable amalgamation of African, Arab, and South Asian influences. The region's cultural exchanges gave birth to the distinctive Swahili Culture while thriving trade cities like Mombasa, Mogadishu, and Zanzibar attracted merchants from India, Persia, and China. This cultural convergence also played a pivotal role in the emergence of the Swahili language, which became the widely spoken language across East Africa and the official language of Kenya and Tanzania. However, the impact of Swahili culture extends beyond language; it is also evident in the architectural heritage of the entire Swahili coast. This architectural style holds immense cultural significance and is cherished as a valuable urban asset. Certain sites, including Lamu in Kenya, Kilwa, and Stone Town in Zanzibar, have been granted UNESCO World Heritage status. The enduring allure of Swahili architecture continues to inspire contemporary building designs, celebrating and preserving the rich history and adaptability of Swahili culture to its environment.

Keywords

• east african coast
• kenya
• swahili architecture
• heritage
• culture