Sensors (Jun 2023)

Recent Progress of Atomic Magnetometers for Geomagnetic Applications

  • Yuantian Lu,
  • Tian Zhao,
  • Wanhua Zhu,
  • Leisong Liu,
  • Xin Zhuang,
  • Guangyou Fang,
  • Xiaojuan Zhang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/s23115318
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 23, no. 11
p. 5318

Abstract

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The atomic magnetometer is currently one of the most-sensitive sensors and plays an important role in applications for detecting weak magnetic fields. This review reports the recent progress of total-field atomic magnetometers that are one important ramification of such magnetometers, which can reach the technical level for engineering applications. The alkali-metal magnetometers, helium magnetometers, and coherent population-trapping magnetometers are included in this review. Besides, the technology trend of atomic magnetometers was analyzed for the purpose of providing a certain reference for developing the technologies in such magnetometers and for exploring their applications.

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