Chemical Physics Impact (Jun 2024)

Exploring molecular structure (monomer & dimer), spectroscopic (FT-IR, FT-Raman, UV-Vis, NMR), TG/DTA, antibacterial and molecular docking investigation on 2-[2,3-dichloro-4-(2-methylidenebutanoyl)phenoxy] acetic acid by DFT and wavefunction analysis

  • S. Asokan,
  • S. Sebastian,
  • B. Karthikeyan,
  • S. Xavier,
  • R. Ganapathi Raman,
  • S. Silvan,
  • S. Sangeetha Margreat,
  • R. Sagayaraj

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 8
p. 100497

Abstract

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The present work focused on molecular structure and various spectroscopic studies of 2-[2,3-dichloro-4-(2-methylidenebutanoyl)phenoxy] acetic acid is also called as Ethacrynic acid (EA). The B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) level of theory was adopted to compute the molecular geometry (monomer and dimer) for EA molecule, the computed geometrical parameters are well coincided with related XRD data. The Natural Bond Orbital (NBO) was calculated to find donor-acceptor interaction. The vibrational modes of EA molecule was computed by B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) method and assignments were carried out by finding Potential Energy Distribution (PED) using VEDA software. The deviation in wavenumber of O-H vibrations (in COOH) group evident the intermolecular hydrogen bond interaction is possible between nearby molecules. The Gauge Independent Atomic Orbital (GIAO) method is used to find 1H and 13C NMR chemical shift and correlated with recorded NMR spectrum. The Time-Dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) is used to determine the various electronic parameters. The intra, inter molecular and non covalent interactions of the EA molecule are examined by Atoms in Molecules (AIM), ELF, LOL and RDG analysis. From AIM analysis the EA molecule form C-H…...Cl hydrogen bond of energies 1.2863 and 1.1922 Kcal/mol in both monomer and dimer were determined. Mulliken atomic charge analysis is used find the electronegativity equalization and charge transfer in the molecular system. Fukui function carried out to identify electrophilic and nucleophilic attack in the EA molecule. Thermal (DTA) and thermogravimetric (TG) analyzes adopted to determine the thermal behavior of compound which denote the compound dissociate around 122.5 °C. The thermodynamic parameters for different temperature were also calculated by B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) method. The EA compound was monitor to the antibacterial activity by agar well diffusion method. Molecular docking analysis carried out using Autodock software with protein inhibit thyroid and breast cancer show binding energies of -4.79 and -3.99 Kcal/mol.

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