Neurophysiological monitoring of the laryngeal adductor reflex correlate with sensorimotor laryngeal outcome in skull-base and brainstem surgery

• K. Seidel,
• M. Téllez,
• A. Mirallave-Pescador,
• J. Urriza,
• A. Shoakazemi,
• A. Raabe,
• S. Ghatan,
• V. Deletis,
• S. Ulkatan

Affiliations

K. Seidel

Inselspital Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Department of Neurosurgery, Bern, Switzerland

M. Téllez

Mount Sinai West Hospital, Department of Intraoperative Neurophysiology, New York, United States

A. Mirallave-Pescador

Queen's Hospital, Barking, Havering, and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust, Department of Intraoperative Neurophysiology, London, United Kingdom

J. Urriza

Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, Pamplona, Spain

A. Shoakazemi

Queen's Hospital, Barking, Havering, and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust, Department of Neurosurgery, London, United Kingdom,

A. Raabe

Inselspital Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Department of Neurosurgery, Bern, Switzerland

S. Ghatan

Mount Sinai West Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery, New York, United States,

V. Deletis

Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, New York, United States,; University Hospital Dubrava, Department of Neurosurgery, Zagreb, Croatia

S. Ulkatan

Mount Sinai West Hospital, Department of Intraoperative Neurophysiology, New York, United States