Research hotspots and development trends of post-traumatic stress disorder in cancer patients based on Citespace (基于Citespace分析癌症患者创伤后应激障碍研究热点及发展趋势)

Abstract

Objective To analyze the current research status and trends of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in cancer patients at home and abroad, and to provide guidance for future research directions. Methods The databases of CNKI and the Web of Science Core Collection were searched for the relevant literature on PTSD in cancer patients included from 2014 to 2023. Citespace 6. 3. R1 software was used for bibliometric analysis. Results There were a total of 356 articles on PTSD in cancer patients from 2014 to 2023, including 246 in English and 110 in Chinese, and the number of published articles showed an upward trend. A relatively stable cooperation network had been formed among countries and regions in foreign literature, while no cooperation network had been formed among regions in domestic literature. Most research institutions were relatively scattered and independent. The research hotspots focused on the diversification of cancer patient groups, especially vulnerable cancer groups and primary caregivers, dynamically observing the development trend of PTSD in cancer patients, exploring the influencing factors at different stages, and exploring specific nursing intervention measures suitable for the national culture. Conclusion The analysis of the literature knowledge map shows the research patterns and trends of PTSD in cancer patients. Foreign research started earlier and covered a wider range of fields. Although the number of published articles in China has increased in recent years, there is less cooperation among institutions and authors, and it is limited to cross-sectional exploration with a single focus group. In the future, nursing researchers need to conduct in-depth exploration, diversify research groups and methods to promote the development of this field. (目的 分析国内外癌症患者创伤后应激障碍的研究现状和趋势, 为未来的研究方向提供指导。方法 检索数据库包括中国知网及Web of science核心数据库, 时间为2014年—2023年收录的关于癌症患者创伤后应激障碍相关文献, 采用Citespace 6. 3. R1软件进行文献计量学分析。结果 2014—2023年关于癌症创伤后应激障碍文献共有356篇, 其中英文246篇, 中文110篇, 发文量呈现上升趋势; 国外文献的国家地区之间已形成较为稳定的合作关系网络, 国内文献的地区之间未形成合作关系网络, 大多研究机构较为分散和独立; 研究热点是关注癌症患者群体多样化, 尤其癌症弱势群体及主要照顾者, 动态观察癌症患者创伤后应激障碍发展趋势, 探究不同阶段的影响因素, 探索适合本国文化的特异性护理干预措施等。结论 文献知识图谱分析展示了癌症创伤后应激障碍的研究规律及趋势, 国外研究起步早, 涉及领域较广, 我国虽然近年发文量升高, 但机构及作者间合作较少, 且局限于横断面探究, 关注群体单一, 未来需护理研究者进行深层次探索, 研究群体及方法多样化, 推动该领域的发展。)

Keywords

• cancer
• post-traumatic stress disorder
• citespace
• research trend
• 癌症
• 创伤后应激障碍
• citespace
• 研究趋势