Molecular Therapy: Methods & Clinical Development (Jun 2022)

Correction of a chronic pulmonary disease through lentiviral vector-mediated protein expression

  • Helena Lund-Palau,
  • Claudia Ivette Juarez-Molina,
  • Cuixiang Meng,
  • Anushka Bhargava,
  • Aikaterini Pilou,
  • Kiran Aziz,
  • Nora Clarke,
  • Naoko Atsumi,
  • Ali Ashek,
  • Michael R. Wilson,
  • Masao Takata,
  • Simon Padley,
  • Deborah R. Gill,
  • Stephen C. Hyde,
  • Cliff Morgan,
  • Eric W.F.W. Alton,
  • Uta Griesenbach

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 25
pp. 382 – 391

Abstract

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We developed a novel lentiviral vector, pseudotyped with the F and HN proteins from Sendai virus (rSIV.F/HN), that produces long-lasting, high-efficiency transduction of the respiratory epithelium. Here we addressed whether this platform technology can secrete sufficient levels of a therapeutic protein into the lungs to ameliorate a fatal pulmonary disease as an example of its translational capability. Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) results from alveolar granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) insufficiency, resulting in abnormal surfactant homeostasis and consequent ventilatory problems. Lungs of GM-CSF knockout mice were transduced with a single dose of rSIV.F/HN-expressing murine GM-CSF (mGM-CSF; 1e5–92e7 transduction units [TU]/mouse); mGM-CSF expression was dose related and persisted for at least 11 months. PAP disease biomarkers were rapidly and persistently corrected, but we noted a narrow toxicity/efficacy window. rSIV.F/HN may be a useful platform technology to deliver therapeutic proteins for lung diseases requiring long-lasting and stable expression of secreted proteins.

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