Nature Communications (Jun 2017)

Structural and regulatory diversity shape HLA-C protein expression levels

  • Gurman Kaur,
  • Stephanie Gras,
  • Jesse I. Mobbs,
  • Julian P. Vivian,
  • Adrian Cortes,
  • Thomas Barber,
  • Subita Balaram Kuttikkatte,
  • Lise Torp Jensen,
  • Kathrine E. Attfield,
  • Calliope A. Dendrou,
  • Mary Carrington,
  • Gil McVean,
  • Anthony W. Purcell,
  • Jamie Rossjohn,
  • Lars Fugger

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms15924
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 8, no. 1
pp. 1 – 12

Abstract

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HLA-C expression levels correlate with immune responses to pathogens and autoimmunity, and vary in an allele-specific manner across individuals. Here the authors identify factors that drive differential expression of HLA-C allomorphs at the cell surface, and influence the structure of the peptide-binding cleft and diversity of peptides bound by HLA-C molecules.