Green Energy & Environment (Jul 2019)

Construction of highly-stable graphene hollow nanospheres and their application in supporting Pt as effective catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction

  • Huaifang Zhang,
  • Jubing Zhang,
  • Kunhao Liu,
  • Yunqi Zhu,
  • Xiaoyu Qiu,
  • Dongmei Sun,
  • Yawen Tang

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 4, no. 3
pp. 245 – 253

Abstract

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The construction and surface modification of three-dimensional (3D) graphene structures have been recognized as effective ways to prepare high-performance graphene-based composites in energy-related applications. Herein, on the basis of well-defined morphology and efficient electron conduction, the 3D highly-stable graphene hollow nanospheres have been synthesized by using sacrificial template method. The as-prepared 3D graphene nanospheres exhibit superior mechanical stability, electrochemical stability, and strong hydrophobicity, which may accelerate the emission of H2O in acidic medium-based ORR. Accordingly, the 3D highly-stable graphene nanospheres are used to confine tiny Pt nanoparticles (3D r-GO@Pt HNSs) for ORR in acidic medium, exhibiting superior activity with 4-electron-transfered pathway. Meanwhile, dramatically improved durability are achieved in terms of both ORR mass activity and electrochemically surface area compared to those of commercial Pt/C. Keywords: Sacrificial template method, 3D r-GO nanospheres, Highly-stable, Hollow structure, Oxygen reduction reaction