International Journal of Plant Biology (Sep 2022)

<i>AtABCG14</i>: A Long-Distance Root-to-Shoot Carrier of Cytokinin

  • Gurleen Kaur,
  • Divya Mishra

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijpb13030029
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13, no. 3
pp. 352 – 355

Abstract

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Root-synthesized cytokinins regulate the growth, development, and stress responses of aboveground tissues and follow the transport route via xylem tissue. Arabidopsis ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter G family member 14 (AtABCG14) is involved in the xylem loading of root-synthesized cytokinins. However, the phloem unloading of root-synthesized cytokinin and shoot distribution have remained elusive. The recent study by Zhao et al., (2021) proved that the AtABCG14 protein mediates the phloem unloading of cytokinins through the apoplastic pathway indicating the AtABCG14 is a master regulator of shoot cytokinin distribution.

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