Nature Communications (Aug 2024)

Enantioselective SN1-type reaction via electrochemically generated chiral α-Imino carbocation intermediate

  • Qifeng Lin,
  • Yingdong Duan,
  • Yao Li,
  • Ruijun Jian,
  • Kai Yang,
  • Zongbin Jia,
  • Yu Xia,
  • Long Zhang,
  • Sanzhong Luo

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-50945-2
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 15, no. 1
pp. 1 – 10

Abstract

Read online

Abstract Electrochemical reactions via carbocation intermediates remain fundamental transformations that build up molecular functionality and complexity in a sustainable manner. Enantioselective control of such processes is a great challenge in a highly ionic electrolyte solution. Here, we report an anodic generation of chiral α-imino carbocation intermediates by enamine catalysis. The chiral carbocation intermediates can be intercepted by a variety of nucleophiles such as alcohols, water and thiols with high stereoselectivity. The key SN1 step proceeds via a tertiary amine-mediated proton shuttle that facilitates facial selection in reacting with carbocation.