Sensors (Jul 2021)

Distributed Static and Dynamic Strain Measurements in Polymer Optical Fibers by Rayleigh Scattering

  • Agnese Coscetta,
  • Ester Catalano,
  • Enis Cerri,
  • Ricardo Oliveira,
  • Lucia Bilro,
  • Luigi Zeni,
  • Nunzio Cennamo,
  • Aldo Minardo

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/s21155049
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 21, no. 15
p. 5049

Abstract

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We demonstrate the use of a graded-index perfluorinated optical fiber (GI-POF) for distributed static and dynamic strain measurements based on Rayleigh scattering. The system is based on an amplitude-based phase-sensitive Optical Time-Domain Reflectometry (ϕ-OTDR) configuration, operated at the unconventional wavelength of 850 nm. Static strain measurements have been carried out at a spatial resolution of 4 m and for a strain up to 3.5% by exploiting the increase of the backscatter Rayleigh coefficient consequent to the application of a tensile strain, while vibration/acoustic measurements have been demonstrated for a sampling frequency up to 833 Hz by exploiting the vibration-induced changes in the backscatter Rayleigh intensity time-domain traces arising from coherent interference within the pulse. The reported tests demonstrate that polymer optical fibers can be used for cost-effective multiparameter sensing.

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