Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism (Jan 2015)

Relationship of insulin-like growth factor 1 and bone parameters in 7–15 years old apparently, healthy Indian children

  • Veena H Ekbote,
  • Vaman V Khadilkar,
  • Anuradha V Khadilkar,
  • Zulf Mughal,
  • Shashi A Chiplonkar,
  • Sonal A Palande,
  • Supriya S Phanse-Gupte,
  • Vivek G Patwardhan,
  • Dhanashri S Shilvant

DOI
https://doi.org/10.4103/2230-8210.167549
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 19, no. 6
pp. 770 – 774

Abstract

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Objective: Growth hormone through insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) plays an important role in both bone growth and mineralization. This cross-sectional study was carried out to evaluate the relationship between serum IGF-1 concentrations and dual energy X-ray (DXA) measured whole body less head bone area (BA), lean body mass (LBM), and bone mineral content (BMC). Methods: One hundred and nineteen children (boys = 70, age = 7.3–15.6 years) were studied for their anthropometric parameters by standard methods and bone and body composition by DXA. Their fasting serum IGF-1 concentrations were assessed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and Z-scores were calculated using available reference data. Bone and body composition parameter Z-scores were calculated using ethnic reference data. Results: Mean age of the boys and girls was similar (11.5 ± 1.8 years). The mean serum IGF-1concentrations and IGF-1 Z-scores were similar (P > 0.1) between boys and girls and were of the order of (302.3 ± 140.0 and − 1.4 ± 1.1, respectively). The LBM for age and BA for age Z-score was greater in children with IGF-1 Z-score > median than children with IGF-1 Z-score 0.1). Conclusion: Serum IGF-1 levels were more strongly associated with BA and LBM, suggesting that its effect on bone is greater with respect to periosteal bone acquisition and through its effect on muscle mass.

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