Physics Letters B (Aug 2019)

Measurement of proton-evaporation rates in fusion reactions leading to transfermium nuclei

  • A. Lopez-Martens,
  • A.V. Yeremin,
  • M.S. Tezekbayeva,
  • Z. Asfari,
  • P. Brionnet,
  • O. Dorvaux,
  • B. Gall,
  • K. Hauschild,
  • D. Ackermann,
  • L. Caceres,
  • M.L. Chelnokov,
  • V.I. Chepigin,
  • M.V. Gustova,
  • A.V. Isaev,
  • A.V. Karpov,
  • A.A. Kuznetsova,
  • J. Piot,
  • O.N. Malyshev,
  • A.G. Popeko,
  • Yu.A. Popov,
  • K. Rezynkina,
  • H. Savajols,
  • A.I. Svirikhin,
  • E.A. Sokol,
  • P. Steinegger

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 795
pp. 271 – 276

Abstract

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The analysis of fission events following the implantation of evaporation residues produced in the fusion reaction of 50Ti and 209Bi at different bombarding energies has revealed 5 millisecond decays, which are attributed to the spontaneous fission of proton-evaporation channels. The average cross sections for proton evaporation are found to be ∼100 and 10 times smaller than the largest neutron-evaporation channel cross section at the same excitation energy. These results suggest that the proton evaporation channel, albeit weak, may represent a realistic alternative to synthesize new, more neutron rich super heavy nuclei. Keywords: Fusion-evaporation reaction, Proton evaporation, Super heavy nuclei, Cross section