Enantiomeric separation of four pairs of alkaloids by using a C18 column tandem polysaccharide-based chiral column

Abstract

Alkaloid enantiomers have different physiological and pharmacological effects, and different chiral compositions have a large impact on cigarette sensory and use safety. Studying the effects of different configurations of alkaloid enantiomers on cigarette sensory is important for the development of tobacco products, but the chiral separation of alkaloid enantiomers has become the core problem. Here, the application of a C18 column coupled with a polysaccharide-based chiral column to separate and detect four pairs of alkaloid enantiomers in tobacco and cigarette smoke of different brands was investigated. Results showed that the tandem technology of the two columns enabled the baseline separation of four pairs of alkaloid enantiomers. The resolution of enantiomers of alkaloids in different tobacco samples differed in content and ratio, showing different chiral distribution characteristics. According to the different distribution characteristics of alkaloid enantiomers, tobacco samples of different brands can be distinguished and real cigarettes can be identified.

Keywords

• column tandem technology
• alkaloids
• chiral enantiomers
• tobacco