Journal of Hepatocellular Carcinoma (Feb 2021)

The Significance of Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase to Lymphocyte Count Ratio in the Early Postoperative Recurrence Monitoring and Prognosis Prediction of AFP-Negative Hepatocellular Carcinoma

  • Li S,
  • Xu W,
  • Liao M,
  • Zhou Y,
  • Weng J,
  • Ren L,
  • Yu J,
  • Liao W,
  • Huang Z

Journal volume & issue
Vol. Volume 8
pp. 23 – 33

Abstract

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Siming Li,1,* Wentao Xu,1,* Minjun Liao,1,2,* Yuanping Zhou,2 Jun Weng,1 Liying Ren,1 Junxiong Yu,1,3 Weijia Liao,1 Zhaoquan Huang1,4 1Laboratory of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, 541001, Guangxi, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Infectious Diseases, Hepatology Unit, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, 541001, Guangxi, People’s Republic of China; 4Department of Pathology, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, 541001, Guangxi, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Weijia LiaoLaboratory of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, 541001, Guangxi, People’s Republic of ChinaEmail [email protected] HuangDepartment of Pathology, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, 541001, Guangxi, People’s Republic of ChinaEmail [email protected]: Currently, there is still a lack of effective biomarkers for the recurrence monitoring and survival prognosis assessment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients with alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)-negative (≤ 20 ng/mL) after radical resection.Methods: The clinicopathological data of 606 patients (303 in the AFP-negative group and 303 in the AFP-positive group) who underwent radical resection of HCC were analyzed retrospectively.Results: The gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase to lymphocyte count ratio (GLR) of patients in the AFP-negative group was lower than that in the AFP-positive group (p < 0.001). The GLR level of the early-recurrence group was higher than that of the non-early-recurrence group (p =0.003). GLR had fair accuracy in predicting the early-recurrence of HCC patients [c-index=0.654 (95% CI=0.606– 0.702); AUC=0.681 (95% CI=0.625– 0.733)]. Univariate analysis showed that patients with tumor size < 5 cm, no microvascular invasion, single tumor, no metastasis, BCLC stage 0–A, no recurrence, and GLR ≤ 45.0 had longer disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) among AFP-negative HCC patients. In addition, multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression analysis showed that tumor size < 5 cm (p =0.003), no recurrence (p < 0.001), and GLR < 45.0 (p < 0.001) were independent predictors of longer OS.Conclusion: GLR may be a potential indicator for early recurrence monitoring and prognosis evaluation in HCC patients with AFP-negative after radical resection.Keywords: hepatocellular carcinoma, AFP-negative, GLR, prognosis, early-recurrence

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