Menopause Review (Apr 2011)
Ekspresja genu podoplaniny w złośliwych nowotworach jajnika
Abstract
Introduction: Ovarian cancer is mostly diagnosed in postmenopausal women. The hormonal microenvironmentof ovarian tumour development in pre- and postmenopausal women is different. The environment mayinfluence the molecular basis of ovarian cancer. Podoplanin is a proven marker of lymphangiogenesis and isengaged in tumour progression and metastasis. Objectives: The aim of our study was to assess podoplanin expression at the mRNA level in ovarian serousand mucinous adenocarcinoma. Material and methods: mRNA expression of podoplanin was assessed in 42 ovarian cancer patients bymeans of real-time PCR. Results: Podoplanin was expressed at the mRNA level in all ovarian cancer patients. It was significantlylower (p < 0.001) in cancer tissues (RQ = 4.46) than in healthy control (RQ = 13.03). No significant differenceswere found in podoplanin expression either between pre- and postmenopausal women or in relation to FIGOand grading. Conclusion: Decreased podoplanin expression is characteristic for serous and mucinous ovarianadenocarcinoma.