Nanomaterials (Aug 2023)

Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of a Novel Blue-Green Long Afterglow BaYAl<sub>3</sub>O<sub>7</sub>:Eu<sup>2</sup><sup>+</sup>, Nd<sup>3</sup><sup>+</sup> Phosphor and Its Anti-Counterfeiting Application

  • Jiao Wu,
  • Quanxiao Liu,
  • Peng Gao,
  • Jigang Wang,
  • Yuansheng Qi,
  • Zhenjun Li,
  • Junming Li,
  • Tao Jiang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/nano13172457
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13, no. 17
p. 2457

Abstract

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Herein, a series of novel long afterglow nanophosphors BaYAl3O7:Eu2+, Nd3+ was synthesized by the combustion method. The investigation encompassed the characterization of X-ray diffraction, morphology, chemical valence, elemental composition, and photoluminescence behavior of BaYAl3O7:Eu2+ and BaYAl3O7:Eu2+, Nd3+ nanoparticles. Under 365 nm excitation, BaYAl3O7:Eu2+ and BaYAl3O7:Eu2+, Nd3+ show emission bands centered at 497 nm and 492 nm, which are attributed to the 4f65d→4f7 transition of Eu2+ ions. The optimal samples of BaYAl3O7:0.03Eu2+ and BaYAl3O7:0.03Eu2+, 0.02Nd3+ have average fluorescence lifetimes of 850 ns and 1149 ns, respectively. The co-doping of Nd3+ ions as the trap centers produced long afterglow luminescence properties, and the afterglow time could reach up to 8 min. Furthermore, the fluorescent powder can be mixed with polyacrylic acid to prepare anti-counterfeiting inks; a clover pattern and snowflake pattern have been successfully printed using screen printing technology, proving its potential application in the field of anti-counterfeiting.

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