Clinical Medicine Insights: Case Reports (May 2024)

Unilateral Periorbital Swelling in a Pediatric Patient

  • Ana Rosas Herrera,
  • Ashley B Parker,
  • Mark Chaskes,
  • Frederic Askin,
  • Aurelia S Monk,
  • John R Stephens,
  • Brian D Thorp,
  • Charles S Ebert,
  • Brent A Senior,
  • Adam J Kimple,
  • Keonho A Kong

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/11795476241255563
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 17

Abstract

Read online

Infratemporal fossa (ITF) tumors are rare in children and may present with a variety of symptoms. Teratomas are neoplasms derived from the 3 germ layers and approximately 6% to 10% are within the head and neck. Our study discusses one of the first reported cases of teratoma in the ITF in a pediatric patient. A 3-year-old girl presents with 2 years of recurrent monthly left periorbital swelling accompanied by fevers, skin discoloration, and pain. Prior episodes were treated with antibiotics with incomplete resolution. Imaging revealed a cystic lesion centered in the ITF. She was taken for endoscopic endonasal biopsy of the lesion and had no complications. Pathology revealed a mature teratoma composed primarily of pancreatic tissue. Providers should consider masses such as teratoma in the differential for ITF tumors and periorbital edema unresponsive to typical treatment.